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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Parties and factions in Isabelline Spain ： ウィキペディア英語版 Parties and factions in Isabelline Spain There were numerous political parties and factions in Isabelline Spain (Spain during the reign of Isabella II, who reigned 29 September 1833 – 30 September 1868). Some of them are known by multiple names, and in many cases the lines between these were fluid over time, both in terms of individuals moving from one party or faction to another and in terms of parties or factions changing their stances. Many of these factions are subgroups of parties, and groupings sometimes overlapped. Many factions (especially within the Moderate Party) were based on little more than political clientelism.〔Esdaile, p. 102〕 ==Carlists and Cristinos== When Isabella first became queen, she was only three years old. The queen mother, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies, served as regent.〔Rosa Ana Gutiérrez Lloret, (Los Borbones: Isabel II ), Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Retrieved 2010-03-17.〕 The first and foremost political division of the Isabeline era was between ''Carlists'' and ''Cristinos''〔Germán Rueda, (La primera guerra carlista (España) ), ''ArteHistoria''. Retrieved 2010-03-17.〕〔Esdaile, p. 94〕 (or ''Isabelinos''),〔Esdaile, p. 66〕 the former being supporters of Infante Carlos, Count of Molina, a rival claimant to the throne〔Esdaile, p. 66 ''et. seq.''〕 and the latter being supporters of Maria Christina and Isabella.〔 The former supported absolute monarchism and the traditionalism of the ''Antiguo Régimen'' ("Old Regime"); they were uniformly close to the Roman Catholic Church, and generally clericalist.〔 The latter were generally supporters of constitutional monarchy (although some, including Maria Christina herself, were more inclined toward enlightened absolutism);〔 they were liberals of one stripe or another, ranging from liberal conservatives and those whose liberalism was strictly economic to social liberals.〔Esdaile, ''passim.''〕 In the 1830s, these two groups faced off in the First Carlist War, which the Cristinos won.〔 The terms of surrender—notably the Convention of Vergara〔〔(Convenio de Vergara ), Spanish-language text on WikiSource〕—left an opportunity for relatively moderate Carlists to continue to play a role in the country's politics,〔Esdaile, p. 76〕 and many did so over the ensuing decades.〔Esdaile, ''passim.'', especially p. 89〕 Another term strongly associated with the Carlist faction is ''apostólicos'', a term deriving from their strong ties to clericalism. This term actually predates ''Carlist''; this was already the name of a faction in the time of Ferdinand VII before they had settled on the Infante Carlos, Ferdinand's younger brother, as their champion〔See for example Esdaile, p. 63–66〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parties and factions in Isabelline Spain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.